![]() ![]() The French title for Disney Pixar’s 2015 computer-animated film Inside Out was Vice-Versa. ![]() The name underscores the nature of same-sex love and suggests that it is just as legitimate as its opposite-sex counterpart. Vice Versa is also the name of what is considered the first lesbian magazine in the U.S., launched in 1947 by Edythe Eyde under the pseudonym Lisa Ben, an anagram for lesbian. ![]() It also may have helped inspire the 1972 novel Freaky Friday and its subsequent film adaptation. The book was variously adapted to the stage and the screen, including one film adaptation in 1988 starring Fred Savage and Judge Reinhold. Thomas Guthrie’s 1882 Victorian novel, Vice Versa: A Lesson to Fathers, tells the story of a father and son who, through magical hijinks, switch places for a time (boy to man and man to boy, or vice versa). Or maybe because it’s just fun to say, what with its bouncy alliteration inspiring the playful vicey-versey by the 1850s.Īs such a common expression, vice versa has been featured in a number of popular works over the years. It does see a boost in printed popularity beginning in the 20th century, perhaps with the rise of public education, literacy, and access to classical literature. Though a learned Latin term, vice versa has become a common and widespread phrase in English, used in many different contexts. Jednak w internecie niestety coraz czciej pojawia si pisownia czna: viceversa bd spolszczona: wice wersa. The older examples in English, having been taken immediately from French, also present the prefix in the reduced forms vis- (vys, viz-) and vi- (vy-), subsequently replaced by vice- (also in early use vize-) except in viscount n." As far as I know, the prefix vice-, as in vice-chairman, is always pronounced as a monosyllable in English.The Latin phrase vice versa literally means “with the position turned.” It’s first seen in English in the early 1600s as a way to say “conversely.” The expression became a convenient way to show reciprocity and complementarity (e.g., We will watch your dog when you’re out of town and vice versa). Poprawna pisownia Poprawny zapis aciskiego zwrotu wyglda nastpujco: vice versa. onwards a number of these appear in Old French, at first usually with the prefix in the form of vis-, vi-, but latterly assimilated as a rule to the Latin original. The OED entry on this prefix says "From the 13th cent. This kind of spelling pronunciation (treating "e" at the end of a word as "silent e") exists for a number of other words or terms from Latin, such as rationale, bona fide(s) and Clostridium difficile.Īside from spelling pronunciation, another factor that might have contributed to the use of a monosyllabic pronunciation of vice in vice versa might be influence from the French pronunciation of a prefix derived from Latin vice. Vice versa also has what seems to be a "spelling pronunciation" where vice is pronounced as a single syllable /vaɪs/. Vice also has a monosyllabic pronunciation My guess would be that the phrase was treated as a single word, and so the vowel was reduced more than a word-final vowel would be: for comparison, the word-internal "i" in the word happily is often pronounced as /ə/, even though in most accents it is not usual to pronounce happy with /ə/. For example, the e at the end of the word simile, which comes from a Latin adjective, is pronounced this way.įor some reason, vice versa developed a variant pronunciation with /ə/. In an old-fashioned "RP" British English accent, this sound is identified as /ɪ/ (the "ih" sound of "kit") in other accents, it is identified as /i/ (an unstressed version of the "ee" sound of "fleece"). In the "traditional" English pronunciation of Latin, final e's in words like this were pronounced with the vowel found at the end of lily or happy. Latin doesn't have silent e, and the phrase vice versa comes directly from Latin. Vice can have a disyllabic pronunciation because of its Latin originsĪs vectory said, the pronunciation with four syllables didn't originate as "vice-a-versa", but as "vi-ce versa", with a non-silent e at the end of vice.
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